{"id":10634,"date":"2022-10-31T19:43:32","date_gmt":"2022-10-31T18:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=10634"},"modified":"2022-10-31T19:43:32","modified_gmt":"2022-10-31T18:43:32","slug":"respect-des-prisonniers-de-guerre-la-lecon-de-lemir-abdelkader-a-la-france-coloniale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=10634&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"Respect des prisonniers de guerre, la le\u00e7on de l’Emir Abdelkader \u00e0 la France coloniale"},"content":{"rendered":"
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AIN DEFLA – Les valeurs “humanistes” incarn\u00e9es par l\u2019Emir Abdelkader tout au long de son parcours de chef militaire constituent une “le\u00e7on” \u00e0 la France coloniale en mati\u00e8re du respect des trait\u00e9s et des prisonniers de guerre, ont soulign\u00e9, lundi, des universitaires, lors d\u2019une rencontre organis\u00e9e \u00e0 la veille du 68e anniversaire du d\u00e9clenchement de la Guerre de lib\u00e9ration nationale, le 1er novembre 1954.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Par ses valeurs humaines qu\u2019il avait toujours incarn\u00e9es, l\u2019Emir Abdelkader a donn\u00e9 une le\u00e7on \u00e0 la France coloniale dans le domaine du respect des chartes et des trait\u00e9s, notamment la question des prisonniers de guerre”, a soulign\u00e9 l\u2019enseignant de l\u2019universit\u00e9 d\u2019Oran, Khelefallah Zakaria, dans son intervention sur “l\u2019humanisme de l\u2019Emir Abdelkader en temps de guerre”, lors du s\u00e9minaire organis\u00e9 par la direction de la Culture et des Arts d\u2019Ain Defla \u00e0 la biblioth\u00e8que principale de la lecture publique, Hamdine Hadjadji.<\/p>\n

L\u2019universitaire a ajout\u00e9 \u00e0 cette occasion que l\u2019Emir Abdelkader “instruisait l\u2019ensemble de ses chefs militaires et ses soldats de veiller \u00e0 ce que l\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 des prisonniers soit assur\u00e9e et de leur r\u00e9server un traitement humain”, indiquant que cette position lui a donn\u00e9 une “valeur historique”.<\/p>\n

Le traitement humain r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux prisonniers de guerre par l\u2019Emir Abdelkader, poursuit l\u2019enseignant, a pour source “les valeurs de la civilisation islamique qui l\u2019avaient marqu\u00e9es depuis son enfance”, soulignant que son humanisme lui a valu le respect et l\u2019estime du monde entier, “m\u00eame de la part de ses ennemis”.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

L\u2019intervenant a soulign\u00e9 \u00e9galement que l\u2019Emir avait install\u00e9 une ” tente situ\u00e9e au c\u0153ur de la Zmala qui servait de la prison pour les femmes fran\u00e7aises qui s\u2019\u00e9taient faites prisonni\u00e8res lors des diff\u00e9rentes batailles”, ajoutant que cette tente \u00e9tait plac\u00e9e sous la protection de la m\u00e8re de l\u2019Emir, \u2018Lalla Zohra\u2019 qui veillait \u00e0 ce qu\u2019elles ne manquent de rien.<\/p>\n

Dans une communication intitul\u00e9e “la strat\u00e9gie de guerre de l\u2019Emir Abdelkader : cas de la bataille d\u2019El macta\u00e2” qui a eu lieu le 28 juin 1835, l\u2019universitaire Benbrahem Hachemi a mis l\u2019accent sur le g\u00e9nie de l\u2019Emir pour le choix “strat\u00e9gique” du lieu de la bataille durant laquelle l\u2019arm\u00e9e coloniale, sous le commandement du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Tr\u00e9zel, avait subi un “\u00e9chec cuisant” en perdant des centaines de soldats et tout son mat\u00e9riel militaire.<\/p>\n

Pour sa part, Abbes Kebir Benyoucef, ex-directeur du mus\u00e9e Emir Abdelkader de Miliana, a consacr\u00e9 son intervention \u00e0 la “strat\u00e9gie militaire de l\u2019Emir Abdelkader”, notamment pour la manufacture d\u2019armes qu\u2019il avait construite dans la partie “strat\u00e9gique” de la ville de Miliana en 1839 et qui a “fourni les r\u00e9sistants de l’Emir en toute sorte d’armes”, a-t-il soulign\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le choix de l\u2019Emir pour l\u2019implantation de la manufacture s\u2019expliquait, selon M. Benyoucef, par la g\u00e9ographie du lieu qui domine une bonne partie de la plaine du Ch\u00e9lif et la disponibilit\u00e9 des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res comme l\u2019eau, le bois et les minerais de fer dans la r\u00e9gion de Miliana.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

La secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale et porte parole de la Fondation “Emir Abdelkader”, Zohour Assia Boutaleb, a par ailleurs d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019APS, qu\u2019il y a une t\u00e2che “m\u00e9morable” \u00e0 accomplir pour “recenser” toutes les archives de l\u2019Emir qui se trouvent au niveau des mus\u00e9es et des biblioth\u00e8ques en France mais aussi en Turquie, en coordination avec tous ceux qui travaillent dans le domaine.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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AIN DEFLA – Les valeurs “humanistes” incarn\u00e9es par l\u2019Emir Abdelkader tout au long de son parcours de chef militaire constituent une “le\u00e7on” \u00e0 la France coloniale en mati\u00e8re du respect des trait\u00e9s et des prisonniers de guerre, ont soulign\u00e9, lundi, des universitaires, lors d\u2019une rencontre organis\u00e9e \u00e0 la veille du 68e anniversaire du d\u00e9clenchement de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":10635,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,42],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-10634","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites","8":"category-national"},"yoast_head":"\nRespect des prisonniers de guerre, la le\u00e7on de l'Emir Abdelkader \u00e0 la France coloniale - Presse Express<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=10634&lang=fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Respect des prisonniers de guerre, la le\u00e7on de l'Emir Abdelkader \u00e0 la France coloniale - 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