{"id":2290,"date":"2022-10-09T14:10:55","date_gmt":"2022-10-09T13:10:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=2290"},"modified":"2022-10-09T14:10:55","modified_gmt":"2022-10-09T13:10:55","slug":"onu-sahara-occidental-des-petitionnaires-pointent-du-doigt-la-puissance-occupante","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=2290&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"ONU\/Sahara occidental: des p\u00e9titionnaires pointent du doigt la “puissance occupante”"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

NEW YORK (Nations unies) – Plusieurs intervenants ont soutenu, devant la 4\u00e8 Commission de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019ONU, \u00e0 New York, que le Sahara occidental \u00e9tait un cas de d\u00e9colonisation et d\u2019occupation ill\u00e9gale par le Royaume du Maroc, en violation du droit international humanitaire, reprochant, entre autres, \u00e0 la “puissance occupante” de refuser d\u2019organiser un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum l\u2019autod\u00e9termination au motif qu\u2019un plan d\u2019autonomie lui conviendrait mieux.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Vanessa Ramos de l\u2019Association am\u00e9ricaine des juristes, a soutenu devant cette Commission, charg\u00e9e des questions politiques sp\u00e9ciales et de la d\u00e9colonisation, que le Sahara occidental \u00e9tait un cas de d\u00e9colonisation et d\u2019occupation militaire ill\u00e9gale par le Maroc notant que le peuple sahraoui a le droit inali\u00e9nable \u00e0 l\u2019autod\u00e9termination et \u00e0 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la r\u00e9solution 1514 (XV) de 1960 sur l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance des pays et peuples colonis\u00e9s, qui constitue la base juridique des processus d\u2019autod\u00e9termination.<\/p>\n

“Le Sahara occidental est un territoire non autonome sans puissance administrante internationalement reconnue”, a fait valoir Mme Ramos pour qui l\u2019occupation, l\u2019annexion et la colonisation de ce territoire par le Maroc constituent des violations des droits humains et du droit international humanitaire.<\/p>\n

Elle a exhort\u00e9 les acteurs internationaux, notamment le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et le Conseil des droits de l\u2019homme, dont les obligations incluent la protection des peuples sous occupation, \u00e0 prendre des mesures imm\u00e9diates pour mettre fin \u00e0 ces violations et assurer le respect des droits du peuple sahraoui.<\/p>\n

Abondant dans le m\u00eame sens, Jean-Paul Lecoq, de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e nationale fran\u00e7aise, a reproch\u00e9 au Maroc de refuser d\u2019organiser un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d\u2019autod\u00e9termination au motif qu\u2019un plan d\u2019autonomie “lui conviendrait mieux”, soulignant que ce plan serait “une man\u0153uvre dilatoire” visant \u00e0 maintenir un statu quo pour continuer d\u2019exploiter les ressources du Sahara occidental, d\u2019amplifier une colonisation de peuplement, et d\u2019imposer le silence aux Sahraouis qui vivent sous son joug.<\/p>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Simon Desmarest, de l\u2019Association des amis de la R\u00e9publique arabe sahraouie d\u00e9mocratique-France, est venu d\u00e9fendre la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 de l\u2019existence du peuple sahraoui, du Front Polisario et de l\u2019Etat de la R\u00e9publique arabe sahraouie d\u00e9mocratique rappelant qu\u2019un cessez- le-feu en 1991 avait “promis” un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d\u2019autod\u00e9termination pour le peuple sahraoui, conform\u00e9ment aux demandes r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9es des r\u00e9solutions des Nations Unies, “r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum qui n\u2019a toujours pas \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9”.<\/p>\n

Meriem Naili, de la Coordination europ\u00e9enne pour le soutien et la solidarit\u00e9 avec le peuple sahraoui (Eucoco) a abord\u00e9 la question des ressources naturelles et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment le succ\u00e8s que le peuple sahraoui, \u00a0travers le Front Polisario, a obtenu l\u2019an dernier devant le Tribunal de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne (UE).<\/p>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, l\u2019ancienne responsable des affaires juridiques au sein de la Mission des Nations unies pour le r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum au Sahara occidental (MINURSO), Kathleen Thomas, a exhort\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident des Etats-Unis \u00e0 annuler la proclamation sur la reconnaissance de la pr\u00e9tendue souverainet\u00e9 du Royaume du Maroc sur le Sahara occidental \u00e9mise par l\u2019ancien pr\u00e9sident Donald Trump le 10 d\u00e9cembre 2020, appelant Rabat \u00e0 permettre au peuple du Sahara occidental d\u2019exprimer librement son soutien \u00e0 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et \u00e0 faciliter la tenue d’un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum pour d\u00e9terminer le statut du territoire sahraoui.<\/p>\n

D\u2019autres p\u00e9titionnaires ont eux d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les “atrocit\u00e9s” et les “violations” commises contre le peuple sahraoui qui ne demande qu\u2019\u00e0 exercer son droit \u00e0 l\u2019autod\u00e9termination. Ils ont affirm\u00e9, dans ce contexte, que les Sahraouis devaient d\u00e9cider de leur sort, rappelant que le Front Polisario “est le seul repr\u00e9sentant cr\u00e9dible des Sahraouis”, et appelant \u00e0 cesser le pillage en r\u00e8gle des ressources naturelles du Sahara occidental.<\/p>\n

La prochaine s\u00e9ance publique de la Quatri\u00e8me Commission aura lieu lundi 10 octobre.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Views: 0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NEW YORK (Nations unies) – Plusieurs intervenants ont soutenu, devant la 4\u00e8 Commission de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019ONU, \u00e0 New York, que le Sahara occidental \u00e9tait un cas de d\u00e9colonisation et d\u2019occupation ill\u00e9gale par le Royaume du Maroc, en violation du droit international humanitaire, reprochant, entre autres, \u00e0 la “puissance occupante” de refuser d\u2019organiser un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2291,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,61],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2290","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites","8":"category-international"},"yoast_head":"\nONU\/Sahara occidental: des p\u00e9titionnaires pointent du doigt la "puissance occupante" - Presse Express<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=2290&lang=fr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"ONU\/Sahara occidental: des p\u00e9titionnaires pointent du doigt la "puissance occupante" - 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