{"id":2899,"date":"2022-10-11T16:23:30","date_gmt":"2022-10-11T15:23:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=2899"},"modified":"2022-10-11T16:23:30","modified_gmt":"2022-10-11T15:23:30","slug":"ag-de-lonu-appels-a-lorganisation-dun-referendum-dautodetermination-au-sahara-occidental","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=2899&lang=fr","title":{"rendered":"AG de l\u2019ONU: appels \u00e0 l’organisation d’un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d\u2019autod\u00e9termination au Sahara occidental"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

NEW YORK (Nations unies) – Les p\u00e9titionnaires intervenant \u00e0 la quatri\u00e8me Commission de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019ONU, ont soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’organiser, dans les plus brefs d\u00e9lais, d’un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d\u2019autod\u00e9termination au Sahara occidental, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant l’occupation ill\u00e9gale du territoire sahraoui par le Maroc malgr\u00e9 l\u2019absence de tout lien territorial ant\u00e9rieur.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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“Le Sahara occidental est la seule colonie \u00e0 subsister en Afrique, sous occupation marocaine, malgr\u00e9 l\u2019absence de tout lien territorial ant\u00e9rieur entre ce pays et le Sahara occidental”, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l’Albanais Agron Pali, lundi devant la 4e Commission de l’ONU charg\u00e9e des questions de d\u00e9colonisation.<\/p>\n

En tant que puissance occupante, le Maroc n\u2019a aucun droit de transf\u00e9rer des populations sur ce territoire ni d\u2019exploiter ses ressources, a-t-il relev\u00e9, en ajoutant que l\u2019ONU n\u2019a jamais reconnu son annexion de ce territoire. Le Maroc est aux yeux de l’ONU une puissance occupante au Sahara occidental, comme l\u2019a reconnu le Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans ses r\u00e9solutions pertinentes. “L\u2019Etat occupant” du Maroc et “le territoire occup\u00e9” du Sahara occidental sont deux territoires distincts, comme l\u2019a confirm\u00e9 la Cour internationale de justice en 2016, a ajout\u00e9 M. Pali.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Pour sa part, Caterina Lusuardi, de Rete Saharawi a soulign\u00e9 “l’urgence d\u2019organiser dans les plus brefs d\u00e9lais d’un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d\u2019autod\u00e9termination au Sahara occidental et d\u2019amorcer les processus en faveur desquels s\u2019est engag\u00e9e la communaut\u00e9 internationale depuis 1991”.<\/p>\n

Pour Hassan Fanan, le “r\u00e9gime marocain continue d\u2019occuper le Sahara occidental et recourt aux m\u00e9thodes d\u2019intimidation afin de perp\u00e9tuer le statu quo. Le Maroc a refus\u00e9 les solutions politiques et divise maintenant les Etats selon leur position sur la question du Sahara occidental”, condamnant le “pillage” des ressources du peuple sahraoui.<\/p>\n

Une p\u00e9titionnaire sud-africaine, Catherine Constantinides, de South African solidarity movement with Western Sahara, s\u2019est indign\u00e9e, elle, que le peuple sahraoui n\u2019ait toujours pas pu exercer son droit \u00e0 l\u2019autod\u00e9termination, reprochant \u00e0 la communaut\u00e9 internationale d\u2019avoir ferm\u00e9 les yeux depuis 50 ans et que ce peuple soit toujours soumis \u00e0 la “torture et \u00e0 la tyrannie sous l\u2019occupation ill\u00e9gale”.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

L’inaction de l’ONU d\u00e9nonc\u00e9e<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sa compatriote Magdalene Moonsamy de Women\u2019s Justice Foundation a d\u00e9fendu le droit \u00e0 l\u2019autod\u00e9termination du Sahara occidental, occup\u00e9 ill\u00e9galement par le Maroc, qu\u2019elle a accus\u00e9 d\u2019”alimenter la criminalit\u00e9 transnationale et l\u2019oppression dans la r\u00e9gion”.<\/p>\n

Rappelant sa triste exp\u00e9rience de l\u2019apartheid sud-africain, la p\u00e9titionnaire a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 respecter strictement toutes les r\u00e9solutions pertinentes de l\u2019ONU. Apr\u00e8s avoir pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 juridique du Sahara occidental a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnue par la Cour de justice europ\u00e9enne et la Cour africaine de justice, Mme Moonsamy s\u2019est \u00e9tonn\u00e9e d\u2019\u00eatre “oblig\u00e9e d\u2019\u00e9couter la voix des colonisateurs qui n\u2019ont aucune cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 pour parler au nom de ce territoire”.<\/p>\n

La p\u00e9titionnaire Inmaculada Zanoguera Garcias, de Federacion Saharaui de Deportes, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu'”en d\u00e9pit de d\u00e9cennies de violences et d\u2019intimidation, le Maroc n\u2019a pas r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 exterminer le peuple sahraoui”. L\u2019ONU a une position claire et doit organiser un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur le droit \u00e0 l\u2019autod\u00e9termination du peuple sahraoui, dit-elle.<\/p>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Adrienne Kinne, de Veterans For Peace, a racont\u00e9 sa visite \u00e0 Boujdour occup\u00e9e au Sahara occidental, le 12? mars 2022, avec trois autres accompagnateurs pour aider \u00e0 mettre fin au si\u00e8ge de la maison familiale de la militante sahraouie Sultana Khaya.<\/p>\n

Au cours de leur s\u00e9jour, ils ont \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moins des effets durables des perquisitions sur la famille Khaya et leur maison, et recueilli les t\u00e9moignages de membres de la communaut\u00e9 qui avaient \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 brutalis\u00e9s par les forces d\u2019occupation marocaines.<\/p>\n

“La pr\u00e9sence \u00e9crasante des autorit\u00e9s d\u2019occupation marocaines au Sahara occidental constitue une violation de la libert\u00e9 de mouvement et de rassemblement et du droit sahraoui \u00e0 l\u2019autod\u00e9termination”, a-t-elle affirm\u00e9.<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Pour sa part, le Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral d\u2019une association sahraouie aux Etats-Unis, Mula Ihfid Sid Ahmed Ahmed, a d\u00e9nonc\u00e9 les violations quotidiennes des droits humains des Sahraouis vivant au Sahara occidental sous occupation marocaine. Il a reproch\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019ONU d\u2019avoir oubli\u00e9 le peuple sahraoui, en s\u2019indignant face \u00e0 l\u2019inaction de la Quatri\u00e8me Commission qui ne dit rien face \u00e0 la “marocanisation rampante” du Sahara occidental.<\/p>\n

Il a appel\u00e9 la Commission \u00e0 demander l\u2019inclusion d\u2019un volet sur les droits humains dans le mandat de la MINURSO et \u00e0 envoyer une mission humanitaire sur place. “Le peuple sahraoui en a assez de votre inaction et de votre manque de volont\u00e9”, a conclu le p\u00e9titionnaire.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Views: 0<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NEW YORK (Nations unies) – Les p\u00e9titionnaires intervenant \u00e0 la quatri\u00e8me Commission de l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019ONU, ont soulign\u00e9 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’organiser, dans les plus brefs d\u00e9lais, d’un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d\u2019autod\u00e9termination au Sahara occidental, d\u00e9non\u00e7ant l’occupation ill\u00e9gale du territoire sahraoui par le Maroc malgr\u00e9 l\u2019absence de tout lien territorial ant\u00e9rieur. “Le Sahara occidental est la seule […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[43,61],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2899","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-actualites","8":"category-international"},"yoast_head":"\nAG de l\u2019ONU: appels \u00e0 l'organisation d'un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum d\u2019autod\u00e9termination au Sahara occidental - 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