{"id":76983,"date":"2025-09-05T17:27:17","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T16:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=76983"},"modified":"2025-09-05T17:27:17","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T16:27:17","slug":"%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%ab%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%88%d8%b2%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=76983","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"relative basis-auto flex-col -mb-(--composer-overlap-px) [--composer-overlap-px:28px] grow flex overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"relative h-full\">\n<div class=\"flex h-full flex-col overflow-y-auto [scrollbar-gutter:stable_both-edges] thread-xl:pt-[calc(var(--header-height)+var(--pip-widget-height))] pt-(--pip-widget-height)\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm thread-xl:pt-header-height pb-25\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-68bad8ee-ccb4-8333-b6cb-7046704403ac-5\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-34\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-sm:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"ae643bed-1ef4-4ef1-8608-3f1f2c699bfe\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"89\" data-end=\"342\">\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c <strong data-start=\"148\" data-end=\"162\">\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 <strong data-start=\"198\" data-end=\"242\">\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648<\/strong>\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"344\" data-end=\"528\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a <strong data-start=\"417\" data-end=\"454\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"text-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\"><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"thread-bottom-container\" class=\"relative isolate z-10 w-full basis-auto has-data-has-thread-error:pt-2 has-data-has-thread-error:[box-shadow:var(--sharp-edge-bottom-shadow)] md:border-transparent md:pt-0 dark:border-white\/20 md:dark:border-transparent content-fade single-line flex flex-col\">\n<div id=\"thread-bottom\">\n<div class=\"text-base mx-auto [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] thread-sm:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] thread-lg:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-sm:[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] thread-lg:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1\">\n<div class=\"flex justify-center empty:hidden\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"relative z-1 flex h-full max-w-full flex-1 flex-col\"><button class=\"invisible absolute self-center\" tabindex=\"-1\" name=\"context-connector-pasted-link-popover-trigger\" type=\"button\" aria-hidden=\"true\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"radix-\u00abr48\u00bb\" data-state=\"closed\"><\/button><\/p>\n<div class=\"absolute start-0 end-0 bottom-full z-20\"><\/div>\n<form class=\"group\/composer w-full\" data-type=\"unified-composer\">\n<div class=\"hidden\"><input tabindex=\"-1\" multiple=\"multiple\" type=\"file\" \/><\/div>\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"bg-token-bg-primary cursor-text overflow-clip bg-clip-padding p-2.5 contain-inline-size dark:bg-[#303030] grid grid-cols-[auto_1fr_auto] [grid-template-areas:'header_header_header'_'leading_primary_trailing'_'._footer_.'] group-data-expanded\/composer:[grid-template-areas:'header_header_header'_'primary_primary_primary'_'leading_footer_trailing'] shadow-short\">\n<div class=\"-my-2.5 flex min-h-14 items-center overflow-x-hidden px-1.5 [grid-area:primary] group-data-expanded\/composer:mb-0 group-data-expanded\/composer:px-2.5\">\n<div class=\"_prosemirror-parent_ebv8s_2 text-token-text-primary max-h-[max(35svh,5rem)] max-h-52 flex-1 overflow-auto [scrollbar-width:thin] default-browser vertical-scroll-fade-mask\"><textarea class=\"_fallbackTextarea_ebv8s_2\" name=\"prompt-textarea\" placeholder=\"Poser une question\" data-virtualkeyboard=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div id=\"prompt-textarea\" class=\"ProseMirror\" contenteditable=\"true\" translate=\"no\" data-virtualkeyboard=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Views: 4<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":76984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,72],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-76983","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-71","8":"category-72"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a - Presse Express<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=76983\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a - Presse Express\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \ud83d\udccc \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a 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