{"id":96333,"date":"2026-01-15T17:53:32","date_gmt":"2026-01-15T16:53:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=96333"},"modified":"2026-01-15T17:54:21","modified_gmt":"2026-01-15T16:54:21","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d8%aa%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b8%d9%81%d9%8a%d9%87%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=96333","title":{"rendered":"\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"relative basis-auto flex-col -mb-(--composer-overlap-px) [--composer-overlap-px:28px] grow flex\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm pb-25\">\n<article class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-turn-id=\"request-69678f18-8c4c-832c-8d92-3146cd574b98-0\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-138\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"b2805e83-ab79-4416-bcea-a27d48877ba1\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-mini\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full break-words light markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"101\" data-end=\"357\">\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 #\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 #\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a_\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f #\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"359\" data-end=\"687\">\u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 #\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062d\u0631\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"689\" data-end=\"1018\">\u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f #\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"text-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"thread-bottom-container\" class=\"sticky bottom-0 group\/thread-bottom-container relative isolate z-10 w-full basis-auto has-data-has-thread-error:pt-2 has-data-has-thread-error:[box-shadow:var(--sharp-edge-bottom-shadow)] md:border-transparent md:pt-0 dark:border-white\/20 md:dark:border-transparent print:hidden content-fade single-line flex flex-col\">\n<div id=\"thread-bottom\">\n<div class=\"text-base mx-auto [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 mb-4\">\n<div class=\"pointer-events-auto relative z-1 flex h-(--composer-container-height,100%) max-w-full flex-(--composer-container-flex,1) flex-col\">\n<div class=\"absolute start-0 end-0 bottom-full z-20\"><input tabindex=\"-1\" multiple=\"multiple\" type=\"file\" \/><\/div>\n<form class=\"group\/composer w-full\" data-type=\"unified-composer\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"bg-token-bg-primary corner-superellipse\/1.1 cursor-text overflow-clip bg-clip-padding p-2.5 contain-inline-size dark:bg-[#303030] grid grid-cols-[auto_1fr_auto] [grid-template-areas:'header_header_header'_'leading_primary_trailing'_'._footer_.'] group-data-expanded\/composer:[grid-template-areas:'header_header_header'_'primary_primary_primary'_'leading_footer_trailing'] shadow-short\">\n<div class=\"-my-2.5 flex min-h-14 items-center overflow-x-hidden px-1.5 [grid-area:primary] group-data-expanded\/composer:mb-0 group-data-expanded\/composer:px-2.5\">\n<div class=\"wcDTda_prosemirror-parent text-token-text-primary max-h-[max(30svh,5rem)] max-h-52 min-h-[var(--deep-research-composer-extra-height,unset)] flex-1 overflow-auto [scrollbar-width:thin] default-browser vertical-scroll-fade-mask\">\n<p><textarea class=\"wcDTda_fallbackTextarea\" name=\"prompt-textarea\" placeholder=\"Poser une question\" data-virtualkeyboard=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div id=\"prompt-textarea\" class=\"ProseMirror\" contenteditable=\"true\" translate=\"no\" data-virtualkeyboard=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Views: 12<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 #\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 #\u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a_\u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f #\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062a_\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":96335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,308],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-96333","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-71","8":"category-308"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0637 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