{"id":96597,"date":"2026-01-24T12:39:47","date_gmt":"2026-01-24T11:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=96597"},"modified":"2026-01-24T12:39:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-24T11:39:47","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%b5%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a8%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ba%d8%b1%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=96597","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f 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data-end=\"616\">#\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"621\" data-end=\"928\">\u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong data-start=\"672\" data-end=\"698\">\u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 <strong data-start=\"1847\" data-end=\"1897\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628<\/strong>\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a <strong data-start=\"1984\" data-end=\"2008\">\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 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\u064a\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0640&#8221;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"text-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none h-px w-px absolute bottom-0\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-edge=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"thread-bottom-container\" class=\"sticky bottom-0 group\/thread-bottom-container relative isolate z-10 w-full basis-auto has-data-has-thread-error:pt-2 has-data-has-thread-error:[box-shadow:var(--sharp-edge-bottom-shadow)] md:border-transparent md:pt-0 dark:border-white\/20 md:dark:border-transparent print:hidden content-fade single-line flex flex-col\">\n<div class=\"relative h-0\"><\/div>\n<div id=\"thread-bottom\">\n<div class=\"text-base mx-auto [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 mb-4\">\n<div class=\"pointer-events-auto relative z-1 flex h-(--composer-container-height,100%) max-w-full flex-(--composer-container-flex,1) flex-col\">\n<form class=\"group\/composer w-full\" data-type=\"unified-composer\">\n<div class=\"\">\n<div class=\"bg-token-bg-primary corner-superellipse\/1.1 cursor-text overflow-clip bg-clip-padding p-2.5 contain-inline-size motion-safe:transition-colors motion-safe:duration-200 motion-safe:ease-in-out dark:bg-[#303030] grid grid-cols-[auto_1fr_auto] [grid-template-areas:'header_header_header'_'leading_primary_trailing'_'._footer_.'] group-data-expanded\/composer:[grid-template-areas:'header_header_header'_'primary_primary_primary'_'leading_footer_trailing'] shadow-short\" data-composer-surface=\"true\">\n<div class=\"-my-2.5 flex min-h-14 items-center overflow-x-hidden px-1.5 [grid-area:primary] group-data-expanded\/composer:mb-0 group-data-expanded\/composer:px-2.5\">\n<div class=\"wcDTda_prosemirror-parent text-token-text-primary max-h-[max(30svh,5rem)] max-h-52 min-h-[var(--deep-research-composer-extra-height,unset)] flex-1 overflow-auto [scrollbar-width:thin] default-browser vertical-scroll-fade-mask\"><textarea class=\"wcDTda_fallbackTextarea\" style=\"height: 8px; width: -5px;\" name=\"prompt-textarea\" placeholder=\"Poser une question\" data-virtualkeyboard=\"true\"><\/textarea><\/p>\n<div id=\"prompt-textarea\" class=\"ProseMirror\" contenteditable=\"true\" translate=\"no\" data-virtualkeyboard=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Views: 4<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u062f\u0651\u062f #\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a_\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629_\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 #\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a #\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c #\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621_\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a #\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 #\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 #\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a #\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":87504,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[71,75],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-96597","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-71","8":"category-75"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f 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\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a - Presse Express\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0646\u062f\u0651\u062f #\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a_\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a_\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629_\u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 #\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a #\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c #\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621_\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a #\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 #\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f_\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 #\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646_\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0641\u064a #\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631_\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0635\u062f\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0643\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 &#8220;\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/presse-express.dz\/?p=96597\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Presse Express\" \/>\n<meta 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